Using Three Habituation Technique For Evaluate A Piagetian...

Tarek Algabyali Psychology 102 Instructor: Bob Melera TA: Kseiina G. Using three Habituation Technique to Evaluate a Piagetian Hypothesis The purpose of this paper is to use the habituation technique in young infants to evaluate one hypothesis derived from Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. I will compare 5-months olds in a task that involves possible and impossible outcomes. Piaget’s theory specifies the cognitive competencies of children of this age. 1a. During the first few months of life to the age of two, children are developing senses and motor movements that allow them to experience the world. The more the child interacts with any aspect of their environment, the more the child gains an emotional understanding of the world. 1b. Object permanence is a skill that a child developed over time that allows the child to realize that an object or a living thing still exists even while unseen or unheard. Piaget explains the absence of object permanence by talking about the six substages of the development of object permanence. Through the six substages, Piaget talks about how an infant’s in itial thought to look for a hidden toy would be the last place the toy was seen. In this case, the child has not yet fully developed object permanence. Object permanence begins to emerge at the age of two for an average child. It emerges because over the past 24 months or so, children develop their sensorimotor stage over trial and error. 1c. Stranger anxiety is when a childShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 PagesPOINT OF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are likeRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 PagesOF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are

William Shakespeare s Macbeth Vs. Othello - 1006 Words

Nadia Chilcoat Macbeth vs. Othello Period: â…š 12/12/2014 Macbeth vs. Othello Ancient Greeks believed that a tragic hero must be admirable but flawed, someone the audience can sympathize with, and someone capable of good and evil. The main character must also have a doctrine of free will, in which they are able to redeem themselves, but they continue to fall freely in a downward spiral from a position of superiority. The audience must also be able to see themselves acting in the same way, and the protagonist’s suffering must be greater than their offense. Macbeth is the true tragic hero, because he displays all of the qualities of a tragic hero, and causes himself to fall down from his position as king. Othello is a weak example of a tragic hero, because Iago causes his fall, not his own actions. In Macbeth, by Shakespeare, Macbeth is told by three witches that he will one day rise to power and become king. Macbeth decides to believe the witches, and all of the prophecies they tell him throughout the tragedy. Macbeth kills King Duncan, his best friend, and other innocent people in order to gain power and remain king. Macbeth is killed by Macduff at the end of the play, when the â€Å"forest† of Birnam walked to his castle. In Othello, by Shakespeare, Othello is the general of Venice, and many people are jealous of him because of his high rank and his beautiful wife, Desdemona. Iago decides to plant seeds of doubt intoShow MoreRelatedDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism875 Words   |  4 Pagesscientific and artistic transformation and advancement between the Middle Ages and the early stages of the Modern age in Europe (2014). In the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism†, Humanism’s scope primarily focuses on human beings: human being s place in relations to nature, human potential, human beauty, etc. etc. etc. (2014). 2. Who were the Medici’s? The Medici family dynasty comprised of former bankers and commerce men who became powerful rulers (four members of the Medici family went onRead MoreThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Essays1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Few Shakespearean plays have caused the controversy that is found with King Lear’s ending scenes. Othello kills himself, Macbeth is executed, and of course in hamlet, everyone dies. Lear, however, is different from other Shakespearean classics. Is Lear mad or lucid? Is Cordelia really dead? Is Edmund’s delay explainable? What is the nature of the Lear world that occasioned all of this? How does Knight’s thesis relate to the ending

Coersion/Rape Essay Example For Students

Coersion/Rape Essay co-erce ko-ers vb co-erced; co-ercing 1: RESTRAIN, REPRESS 2: COMPEL 3:ENFORCEco-er-sion -er-zhen,shen n co-er-cive -er-siv adj rape ^r`ap n 1:a carrying away by force 2: sexual intercourse by a man with a woman withouther consent and chiefly by force or deception; also : unlawful sexualintercourse of any kind by force or threatAs if the line between normal and acceptable consensual sex and rapewasnt thin enough already, there are those out there that wish to make it aneven narrower, less defined and more twisting line to stay on the right side of. It seems as though somehow, somewhere, someone decided that the two termsdefined above are in some way related. However, in the manner of logic which Ipossess, they are not. The debate now is rape, and what constitutes that oncehorridly thought of crime. In the opinion of some, rape is no longer just aphysical act of violence that accompanies uninvited sex. Rape, as defined bysome, can occur even when the two parties involved agree verbally or otherwiseto have sex. This to me, seems absurd. In the most basic terms, and with thesimplest definitions, no means no, and okay, yeah, yes and please, all mean yes. The term NO is not very complicated, and is probably the word that wasrepeated to us the most as children, so we should all get that one right. Butstill, how can yes mean no? Apparently through a term known as verbalcoersion, which allows a large grey area to form between these simple answersto sometimes complicated questions. Verbal Coersion is not a term you will find in the dictionary, atleast not in any of the ones I own. In an article by David R. Carlin, Jr., hestates that as he interprets this term rape can occur even when consent isgiven, provided this consent is influenced by external pressures and is notsimply the result of internal desire.(12; par.3). I find this to be anacceptable definition of coersion as it relates to sexual situations, although Ifeel strongly that under no circumstance can coersion constitute rape, once thecoerced has consented to full physical acceptance of sexual advances. Although coersion can be exercised through many different approaches, Icontend that the entire idea that verbal coersion can constitute rape isinadequate on one main principle. In order to coerce someone, that someone mustallow the coercing to occur. If a man who is trying to gain sexual favors froma woman attempts to seduce her through flattery, promises and so on, doesnt endup getting what he wants, no coersion has taken place. His attempt has failed. This is true only because the woman hasnt allowed herself to succumb to hischarms. But if this is all that occurred, in no sense of the word has heattempted to rape her. If a man has a girlfriend or wife who is not in themood for sex, and the man threatens to go find sex elsewhere or threatens toleave her, this is, in a way, coersion. This is not just a simple coercivestatement though. It is coersion through blackmail, and is unkind and immoral,but again, it is not an attempted rape. Nor is it illegal. I think that Camille Paglia is probably a good example of a person whowould not allow herself to be coerced. In her essay Its a Jungle Out Thereshe exhibits a massive general mistrust of the male gender as an entire group. She argues that Hunt, pursuit, and capture are biologically programmed intomale sexuality(637; par.10) as she attempts to warn young women about theperils of behaving with naivety in the presence of young men, who have but onething on their mind, and, supposedly, are willing to go to any lengths to get it. .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 , .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 .postImageUrl , .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 , .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115:hover , .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115:visited , .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115:active { border:0!important; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115:active , .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115 .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u714c910ec639ec6aeee4f97c42ff7115:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Philosophy and The Truman Show EssayI truly doubt that this woman, or her younger counterparts who share thisattitude, would willingly follow an intoxicated member of a fraternity up to hisroom, an expect nothing would happen. I doubt that any form or amount ofcoersion could change this, for their attitude is too defensive. They would bedistrustful of anything a young man might do or say. In order for this type ofwoman to have sex with a man, she must first truly desire to, and all women, inmy opinion, are capable of being this strong and self-reliant. Coersion, as I see it, is a practice as common for most people asbrushing their teeth before bed. I think that we are all guilty of beingcoercive, for in our society coersion is the ladder on which we stand to reachup and get that which we desire. We coerce others to see things our way, do thethings we want to do, and to aide in making compromises that will be foundacceptable to more than one party. Others coerce us for the same reasons, aswell as many more. Everyday, we are exposed to an average of over seven-hundredadvertisements which attempt to cajole us into buying a new product orservice(often through sexually oriented advertising), or to try out an oldproduct again. Coersion as I see it, and not as the dictionary defines it, isany attempt to persuade a person into doing something they may not ordinarily do. For that matter, it is even possible for us to coerce ourselves. We second-guess our first instincts, we buy act impulsively, and we are all capable ofwanting things passionately. It is not irrational to expect that sex is one ofthose things. I do believe that phrases such as verbal rape, date rape, andacquaintance rape do diminish the substance and impact of the word rapeitself, and I feel that they should not be used in these forms. I feel that theword rape is designed to carry a powerful and shocking image, as is does asdefined at the beginning of this work. When attached to other words such asdate, and verbal, words that carry much different connotations and images,the impact of the word rape diminishes. Apparently Im not the only one whothinks this. David R. Carlin, Jr., in his article Date Rape Fallacies writes -even though I continue to be troubled by the use of the word rape tocover the whole range of events. For no matter how true the new feministanalysis might be, there still remains a world of difference between a smoothtalker on one hand and a man holding a knife to your throat on the other. Calling them both rapists may be a fine way of highlighting the malignity of theformer, but it is also a way of trivializing the criminality of the latter.(12,par.6).I is very hard for me to compare a crime called rape against acrime called verbal coersion and expect that I, or anyone else, for thatmatter, would view them with the same degree of severity. Although I have already stated that coersion of all types plays a rolein our daily lives, at no point is this more true than when dating. In myopinion, dating is something that we do as a natural part of our existence associal beings, and in this day in age, sex plays a part in a dating relationshipprobably far too early. However, I dont think that this is due to men gettingbetter at coercing women to have sex with them, nor do I think that women havelost their ability to say no or to protect their so-called sacred vessels(Rophie 647, par. 7). I think that this is due to the fact that it is finallyacceptable for women to want sex. No longer are women treated as outcasts forwanting to have sexual relations on a first or second date. Women can nowinitiate sexual contact without being nearly as embarrassed as they feel likethey should be. Also, women are now allowed to participate in the coercing. .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e , .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e .postImageUrl , .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e , .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e:hover , .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e:visited , .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e:active { border:0!important; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e:active , .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd22f4308d0b73cb6c95b5c5a826c14e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wuthering heights summary EssayAlthough they dont as much, its always fun when the roles are reversed andthe man gets to try to hold off. The preconceived notion that we all carry which implies that for men,the goal of dating is sexual conquest is true, and Im sure always will be. Theway that most men attempt to achieve these conquests is through coersion. AsSusan Jacoby says in her essay, Real men dont rape(644, par.19). In myopinion, though, theres nothing wrong with trying to change someone elsesopinion of you, or how that person feels about you. And that is coersion. And,often times, it is sexually oriented. And, if it does lead to sex, thats fine. It should also be fine if it doesnt. But either way, I think that itsunrealistic to consider coersion of any type to be a form of rape. Category: Social Issues